Common Suffixes in Medical English 医学英语常用后缀

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• Algia pain neuralgia 神经痛 neur/o nerve
• Cele hernia rectocele 脱肛 rect/o rectum
• Centesis surgical puncture remove fuild amniocentesis 羊水穿刺 amni/o
• Coccus sing cocci pl berry-shaped bacterium streptococcus 链球菌
• Cyte cell leukocyte 白细胞 leuk/o white
• Dynia pain pleurodynia 胸膜痛 pleur/o pleura
• Ectomy excision removal laryngectomy 喉头切除术 laryng larynx
• Emia blood condition anemia 贫血
• Genesis forming angiogenesis 血管再生术 angi/o blood vessel
• Gram record electroencephalogram 脑电图 electr/o electricity encephal/o brain
• Graphy instrument recording electroencephalography 脑电图描记术
• Itis inflammation bronchitis 支气管炎 bronch/o bronchus
• Logy study morphology 形态学 morph/o shape form
• Lysis breakdown separation hemolysis 溶血 hem/o blood
• Malacia softening osteomalacia 软骨病 oste/o bone
• Megaly enlargement splenomegaly 脾脏肥大 splen/o spleen
• Oid resembling mucoid 粘液样的 muc/o mucus
• Oma tumor mass myoma 肌肉瘤 my/o muscle
• Opsy view biopsy 活检 bi/o life living
• Pathy disease condition cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cardi/o heart my/o(muscle
• Penia deficiency erythropenia 血红细胞减少 eryth/o red
• Phobia fear acrophobia 恐高症 acr/o extremities
• Plasia development achondroplasia 软骨发育不全 chondr/o cartilage
• Plasty surgical repair angioplasty 血管再生术
• Ptosis falling blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂 blephar/o eyelid
• Rrhea flow discharge rhinorrhea 鼻涕 rhin/o nose
• Sclerosis hardening arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arteri/o artery
• Scope instrument visual examination laparoscope 腹镜 lapar/o abdomen
• Scopy process visual examination laparoscopy 腹镜术
• Stasis stopping hemostasis 止血 hem/o blood
• Stomy opening form mouth colostomy 结肠造口术 col/o colon
• Therapy treatment radiotherapy 放疗 radi/o x-rays
• Tomy incision tracheotomy 气管造口 trache/o trachea
• Trophy development atrophy 萎缩
• Suffixes pertaining ac cardiac iac inguinal ar tonsillar

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